Infections in pregnancy

Some common infections, which if undiagnosed or go untreated and put mum and baby at risk are:

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Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):

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UTIs are relatively common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and increased pressure on the bladder. If left untreated, UTIs can lead to kidney infections, preterm labour, and low birth weight.

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Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):

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Infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, and HIV can be transmitted from mother to baby during pregnancy or childbirth. These infections can lead to complications such as miscarriage, preterm birth, stillbirth, or transmission of the infection to the newborn.

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Cytomegalovirus (CMV):

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CMV is a common virus that may cause mild symptoms in healthy individuals but can lead to serious complications if contracted during pregnancy. Congenital CMV infection can result in hearing loss, vision impairment, intellectual disability, and developmental delays in the newborn.

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Toxoplasmosis:

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Toxoplasmosis is caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite, which is found in contaminated food, soil, or cat faeces. In pregnant women, toxoplasmosis can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, or serious birth defects such as brain damage and vision loss in the baby.

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Zika Virus:

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Zika virus infection during pregnancy can lead to birth defects such as microcephaly (a condition where a baby's head is much smaller than expected), brain abnormalities, and other neurological complications in the newborn.

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Listeriosis:

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Listeriosis is caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes and is usually contracted through contaminated food. Pregnant women are at an increased risk of severe illness from listeriosis, which can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, premature delivery, or life-threatening infections in the newborn.